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Associação entre larvas de Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) e Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) e Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Calliphoridae, Diptera) sob condições de laboratório Zoologia
Aguiar-Coelho,Valéria Magalhães; Milward-de-Azevedo,Eliane M.V.
This paper intends to recognize some aspects of interspecific relationships between Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and C. albiceps (Wiedemann) and between C. megacephala and Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) larvae in laboratory. A diet consisting of decomposing horse flesh was used, and the relation of 1 larva/g diet was established. The development of the two species was done in pure and associated cultures. The association with Chrysomya albiceps influenced the post-embrionary development period and the weight of mature larvae of the C. megacephala, reducing their. Such weight decrease, along with the predation of larvae of C. megacephala larvae, yelded a decrease in survival in all of the stages. Larvae of this species showed an increase in its...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chrysomya; Cochliomyia macellaria; Blowfly; Interspecific relationship; Larval development.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000400026
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Associações entre larvas de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) e Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em condições experimentais Zoologia
Aguiar-Coelho,Valéria M; Queiroz,Margareth M.C; Milward-de-Azevedo,Eliane M.V.
This paper has the purpose of studying the interspecif relationships of larvae of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) and Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) in laboratory. The experiments were conducted on climatized chamber set at 30ºC, 60+10% UR and 14h photophase. The relation of 1 larva/g diet was established. The association influence of post-embrionary development duration of both species. The association with Chrysomya albiceps influenced the weight of mature larvae of Cochliomyiia macellaria. reducing it significantly. Such weight decrease, along with the predation of larvae of C. macellaria larvae, yielded a decrease in survival in all of the stages.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blowfly; Interspecific relationship; Larval development; Predation.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000400025
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Diversity of Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Hudson, Argentina Neotropical Entomology
Centeno,Néstor; Almorza,David; Arnillas,Carlos.
Blowflies have sanitary and forensic importance, and different levels of association with human settlements (synanthropy). Therefore, specific diversity changes in each site could be used as an indicator of the anthropic impact. In this study, the community of Calliphoridae in Hudson (Argentina) was sampled in three sites with different degrees of Synanthropy (natural, rural and urban). Flies were attracted with bait and collected with an insect net. Twelve samples were collected in each site and both Simpson and Shannon diversity indexes were calculated. The Natural area was the most diverse. The other two areas showed no significant differences between them. The diversity was higher in the middle of spring and in late summer, and lower at the end of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blowfly; Community; Species diversity; Synanthropy; Buenos Aires.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2004000300018
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Estudo comparado do desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em duas dietas à base de carne, em laboratório Zoologia
Cunha e Silva,Sandra L. da; Milward-de-Azevedo,Eliane M.
The influence of a diet based on putrid horse meat over the post-embryonic development of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) under controlled conditions (UR 65 10% and 14 hours of photophase) was compared with the results obtained using a meat broth diet to which other sources of animal and vegetable protein were added. The flies were maintained at 30ºC, from egg until mature larvae spontaneously abandoned the diet. They were then transfered to a climatized chamber at 27ºC. The larvae and pupae viability and the weight of the mature larvae were significantly inferior, when a diet based on meat broth was used, even though the larvae period was significantly increased with this diet. This type of diet did not charge the time of development of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Blowfly diet; Biology; Blowfly.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000400010
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Malignant tumor affects the developmental pattern of feeding larvae of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) and Chrysomya putoria (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Neotropical Entomology
Carvalho,Lucila M.L. de; Palhares,Fortunato A.B.; Linhares,Arício X..
Larvae of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) and Chrysomya putoria (Wiedemann) were reared on liver tissues from a rabbit that had a malignant tumor in the thoracic cavity. Larval rearing of both blowfly species was conducted at ambient temperature. Larvae that fed on tissues from the rabbit with the tumor developed at significantly faster rates than those feeding on tissues from the control animal.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forensic science; Forensic entomology; Blowfly; Larval development; Lymphoma.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000300020
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Myiasis by Screw Worm Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a Wild Maned Wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus (Mammalia: Canidae), in Brasília, Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Cansi,ER; Bonorino,R; Ataíde,HS; Pujol-Luz,JR.
In April 2009, a wild maned wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus, was captured in an area of cerrado in Brasília, DF, Brazil, with screw worm maggots in external wounds. Fifty larvae were bred in the laboratory and eight adults of Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) emerged 10 days after pupation. This is the first report of a myiasis by C. hominivorax in a free-living maned wolf in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Parasitism; Blowfly; Dipterous larva; Veterinary medicine.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000100025
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Nitric oxide synthase activity in tissues of the blowfly Chrysomya megacephala: Fabricius, 1794 Biocell
Faraldo,A. C.; Sá-Nunes,A; Faccioli,L. H.; Del Bel,E. A.; Lello,E.
Although insects lack the adaptive immune response of the mammalians, they manifest effective innate immune responses, which include both cellular and humoral components. Cellular responses are mediated by hemocytes, and humoral responses include the activation of proteolytic cascades that initiate many events, including NO production. In mammals, nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are also present in the endothelium, the brain, the adrenal glands, and the platelets. Studies on the distribution of NO-producing systems in invertebrates have revealed functional similarities between NOS in this group and vertebrates. We attempted to localize NOS activity in tissues of naïve (UIL), yeast-injected (YIL), and saline-injected (SIL) larvae of the blowfly Chrysomya...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: NO synthase; Nitric oxide; NADPH-diaphorase; Chrysomya megacephala; Blowfly; Tissues.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452007000200002
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Population dynamics, life stage and ecological modeling in Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Neotropical Entomology
Rosa,GS; Costa,MIS; Corrente,JE; Silveira,LVA; Godoy,WAC.
In this study we investigated the population dynamics of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) with laboratory experiments, employing survival analysis and stage structure mathematical models, emphasizing survival among life stages. The study also assessed the theoretical influence of density dependence and cannibalism during immature stages, on the population dynamics of the species. The survival curves were similar, indicating that populations of C. albiceps exhibit the same pattern of survival among life stages. A strong nonlinear trend was observed, suggesting density dependence, acting during the first life stages of C. albiceps. The time-series simulations produced chaotic oscillations for all life stages, and the cannibalism did not produce qualitative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Population ecology; Stage matrix; Blowfly.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000200005
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Rearing Chrysomya megacephala on artificial diets composed of varying concentrations of albumin BABT
Mendonça,Paloma Martins; Queiroz,Margareth Maria de Carvalho; d'Almeida,José Mario.
Larvae of the blowfly Chrysomya megacephala were reared on an artificial diet composed of five different concentrations of albumin (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10%) and the control group was fed on putrid bovine meat. No larvae developed in the 2 and 10% albumin concentrations. The period from newly hatched larvae to adults reared on 4, 6 and 8% albumin was 13.1, 13.1 and 13.6 days, respectively, whereas for the control group, it was 11.2 days. Concentrations of 4, 6 and 8% albumin proved viabile for larval periods of 29.3, 44.0 and 57.3%, respectively, whereas for the control group, it was 77.3%. Pupal viability was 77.3, 36.4 and 83.7%, while for the control group, it was 84.5%; the newly hatched larvae to adult viability was 21.3, 16.0 and 48.0%, respectively, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blowfly; Calliphoridae; Development; Diptera; Protein.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000200020
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Seasonal fecundity and body size in Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Neotropical Entomology
Reigada,Carolina; Godoy,Wesley A.C..
In this study the seasonal variation of fecundity, wing and tibia size was investigated in natural populations of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) aiming at determining the variations in life history of the species as a function of seasonality. A relative constant temporal trajectory was found for fecundity, wing and tibia size over twelve months. Strong positive correlations between wing size and temperature, tibia size and temperature and between wing and tibia sizes were observed. The implications of the results for population dynamics of C. megacephala were discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blowfly; Population dynamics; Muscomorpha; Seasonality; Bionomics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000200003
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Seasonal population dynamics in Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Neotropical Entomology
Gião,Juliana Z.; Godoy,Wesley A.C..
In this study the seasonal variation of fecundity, wing and tibia sizes were investigated in natural populations of Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann) as an attempt to determine the variations in life history of the species associated to seasonality. Specimens of L. eximia were monthly collected in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, during two years and the adult females dissected to estimate fecundity. Body size was estimated by measuring wing and tibia. Fecundity and body size were seasonally analysed. A relatively constant temporal trajectory was found for fecundity, wing and tibia size over twenty-four months. Strong positive correlations between wing and tibia size, fecundity and wing and fecundity and tibia were observed. The maintenance of stable values in L....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blowfly; Fecundity; Body size.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000600005
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Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condiçoes de laboraterio Zoologia
Queiroz,Margareth M. de Carvalho; Milward-de-Azevedo,Eliane M.V..
The colony of C. albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819) was established from larvae and adults colected in the "Estação para Pesquisa Parasitológica W.O. Neitz" area at UFRRJ and Seropedica District, Itaguai, Rio de Janeiro. (Latitude: 22º45'S; Longitude: 43º41'W and Altitude: 33 metres). The biological aspects of this species were studied in climatized chambers regulated at 60±10% RH and 14 hours photophase. The duration and the viability of the larval and pupal stages of C. albiceps was 5,2 and 4,53 days; 95,75% and 94%, respectively. An effect of group was observed on the larvae at the first and second instar. The average weight of mature larvae was around 75 mg, varying between 12,2 to 120 mg. Only mature larvae with average weight higher than 42 mg have...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blowfly; Ontogeny; Life cycle; Rearings methods.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751991000100006
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The dynamics of intraguild predation in Chrysomya albiceps Wied. (Diptera: Calliphoridae): interactions between instars and species under different abundances of food Neotropical Entomology
Rosa,Gisele S.; Carvalho,Lidia R. de; Reis,Sergio F. dos; Godoy,Wesley A.C..
The pattern of larval interaction in blowflies confined with Chrysomya albiceps Wied. and C. rufifacies Maquart can be changed in response to the predatory behaviour of the two species to a contest-type process instead of the scramble competition that usually occurs in blowflies. Facultative predation is a frequent behaviour in C. albiceps and C. rufifacies that occurs as an alternative food source during the larval stage. In this study, we investigated the dynamics of intraguild predation by C. albiceps on other fly species in order to analyse interspecific and intraspecific survival in C. albiceps, C. megacephala and C. macellaria Fabricius. The experimental design of the study allowed us to evaluate how factors such as species, density and abundance of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Larval behavior; Blowfly; Competition.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000600009
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